The virus is often asymptomatic, which is why so many people have no idea they have it, Jacques Moritz , M. Some types of HPV— usually strains 6 and 11 —can result in skin-colored warts that show up in the genital region, including the anus. Around one in sexually active people in the United States currently has genital warts, according to the CDC. These warts can be flat, raised, single, or in cauliflower-like clusters. But if you or your gynecologist does discover them, no worries—they can be removed.
Your doctor may prescribe medicine, freeze or burn the warts off, or remove them with surgery, according to the Mayo Clinic. However, they may return after the fact. Sometimes, genital warts disappear all on their own. Then there are certain high-risk strains of HPV—typically 16 and 18—that can lead to various cancers. HPV is most well-known for causing cervical cancer , which more than 12, people with cervices get each year according to the CDC.
Cervical cancer: Every year, nearly 12, women living in the U. There are other conditions and cancers caused by HPV that occur in people living in the United States. Every year, approximately 19, women and 12, men are affected by cancers caused by HPV.
This could be an underestimate of the actual number of people who get genital warts. If you are pregnant and have HPV, you can get genital warts or develop abnormal cell changes on your cervix.
Abnormal cell changes can be found with routine cervical cancer screening. You should get routine cervical cancer screening even when you are pregnant. There is no treatment for the virus itself. However, there are treatments for the health problems that HPV can cause:. Cervical Cancer Screening. Box Rockville, MD E-mail: npin-info cdc. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Human Papillomavirus HPV.
Section Navigation. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Syndicate. Minus Related Pages. But sometimes, they show up years later. Genital warts can be raised or flat, small or large. Sometimes they're grouped together in a cauliflower-like shape. Some warts can be so small and flat that they're not noticed right away. Most of the time, genital warts are painless. Some people, though, may have itching, bleeding, burning, or pain.
The HPV that causes genital warts usually spreads through vaginal, oral, or anal sex or close sexual contact with the genital area. Even if there are no warts, HPV might still be active in the genital area and can spread to others. Health care providers usually can diagnose genital warts by looking at them. Sometimes, doctors take a small sample of the wart to send to a lab for testing.
This usually isn't painful. Sometimes, warts come back after treatment. This is because the treatments can't get rid of all of the HPV in the body. How long genital warts last can vary from person to person. Sometimes, the immune system clears the warts within a few months. In addition to treating patients, Trimble researches vaccines to treat human papillomavirus HPV. The virus is the most common sexually transmitted infection, with more than 6 million Americans infected each year.
If you have kids, your pediatrician has probably recommended the vaccine to guard against some cancers that are linked to HPV. It can sound pretty scary: a common infection that causes cancer.
Rebecca Stone, M. Trimble discusses five things she wants women to know about HPV, cancer risk and the importance of vaccines. While more than types of HPV exist, only about a dozen of them are associated with cervical disease.
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