Signs and symptoms of PCOS vary. A diagnosis of PCOS is made when you experience at least two of these signs:. PCOS signs and symptoms are typically more severe if you're obese. See your doctor if you have concerns about your menstrual periods, if you're experiencing infertility or if you have signs of excess androgen such as worsening hirsutism, acne and male-pattern baldness.
The exact cause of PCOS isn't known. Factors that might play a role include:. Obesity is associated with PCOS and can worsen complications of the disorder. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Polycystic ovary syndrome Open pop-up dialog box Close. Polycystic ovary syndrome Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disorder involving infrequent, irregular or prolonged menstrual periods, and often excess male hormone androgen levels.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Lobo RA, et al. Polycystic ovary syndrome. In: Comprehensive Gynecology. Philadelphia, Pa. Being overweight or obese also increases the amount of insulin your body produces. There's no cure for PCOS, but the symptoms can be treated. Speak to a GP if you think you may have the condition.
If you have PCOS and you're overweight, losing weight and eating a healthy, balanced diet can make some symptoms better. Medicines are also available to treat symptoms such as excessive hair growth, irregular periods and fertility problems. If fertility medicines are not effective, a simple surgical procedure called laparoscopic ovarian drilling LOD may be recommended.
This involves using heat or a laser to destroy the tissue in the ovaries that's producing androgens, such as testosterone. Page last reviewed: 01 February Next review due: 01 February The 3 main features of PCOS are: irregular periods — which means your ovaries do not regularly release eggs ovulation excess androgen — high levels of "male" hormones in your body, which may cause physical signs such as excess facial or body hair polycystic ovaries — your ovaries become enlarged and contain many fluid-filled sacs follicles that surround the eggs but despite the name, you do not actually have cysts if you have PCOS If you have at least 2 of these features, you may be diagnosed with PCOS.
Research has consistently shown that people can reduce the symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome by following a healthful diet. In this article…. Natural treatments and lifestyle changes, such as diet changes, supplements, and herbal remedies, may help with the symptoms of polycystic ovary….
Synovial cysts are fluid-filled lumps that typically develop on the lower spine. They are generally harmless and often do not cause symptoms. A doctor may detect enlarged ovaries during an ultrasound or physical examination.
The ovaries can become enlarged for several reasons, including…. What is polycystic ovary syndrome? Medically reviewed by Shuvani Sanyal, M. What is PCOS? Tests and diagnosis. Home remedies. Pregnancy and menopause. Latest news Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3.
Medical Myths: All about lung cancer. Related Coverage. Home remedies for ovarian cyst symptoms. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. What to eat if you have PCOS. What are the best natural treatments for PCOS?
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