However, the challenge remains whether PD can be considered one amongst the traditional risk factors for CVD as the link established from different studies is not limited to a recent CVD. As the ongoing studies report and confirm the strength of the association between PD and CVD, in the next two decades, the oral healthcare professionals and the medical professionals have to prepare for better planning of prevention programs.
It seems from the scientific evidence gathered so far that interventional periodontal care remains invaluable not only for oral health but for general health as well. Source of Support: Nil. Conflict of Interest: None declared. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. J Indian Soc Periodontol. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Address for correspondence: Dr.
E-mail: moc. Received May 13; Accepted Oct 5. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract Many epidemiological studies have investigated the relationship between periodontal disease PD and cardiovascular disease CVD , but their results are heterogeneous.
Keywords: Atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, periodontitis, risk factor, systematic review. Role of infections in endothelial injury There is accumulating evidence of an association between some common infections of man and ATH. Table 1 Summary of association between oral conditions and CVD in six longitudinal studies with positive findings.
Source, year, total no. Open in a separate window. Table 2 Summary of association between oral conditions and CVD in three longitudinal studies with negative findings.
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Effects oral flora on platelets: Possible consequences in cardiovascular disease. Find out how to brush your teeth properly. Page last reviewed: 31 August Next review due: 31 August The health risks of gum disease - Healthy body Secondary navigation Body Bones Food for healthy bones Keep bones healthy over 65 Are you at risk of falling? Foot problems and the podiatrist Looking after your feet with diabetes How to stop smelly feet.
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