The process of writing in shorthand is called stenography, from the Greek stenos narrow and graphein to write. SSC Stenographer exam shift 1 was held today. If you are interested in knowing functions of the Central Government relating to the administration of Partnership between companies, MCA is the best department.
Take a look at all the advantages of working for MCA department. If the candidates do not indicate the medium of stenography test in the Application Form, the Commission will consider English as the medium of stenography test for such candidates….
Exam Pattern of Stenography Skill Test. Stenography, and assuming you mean machine shorthand, is not very difficult to learn, but it is incredibly difficult for most people to do it fast. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. Shorthand Shorthand is any system of rapid handwriting which can be used to transcribe the spoken word.
A brief history of shorthand systems Ever since the invention of writing scribes have used various techniques to enable them to take notes quickly and efficiently. Modern shorthand systems There are a number of different shorthand systems currently in use. The most popular ones include: Pitman Shorthand Pitman Shorthand was devised by Sir Isaac Pitman and was first published in Notable features Pitman is phonetic: it records the sounds of speech rather than the spelling.
For example, the sound [f] in f orm, ele ph ant and rou gh is written in the same way for each word. Vowel sounds are optional and are written with small dots, dashes or other shapes next to the main strokes. This helps increase writing speed because most words can be identified from their consonants only. The thickness, length and position of the strokes are all significant. There are many special abbreviations and other tricks to increase writing speed. The record for fast writing with Pitman shorthand is wpm during a two-minute test by Nathan Behrin in Pitman consonants Pitman vowels Pitman abbreviations Sample text in Pitman 'Translation' All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
Notable features Gregg is phonetic: it records the sounds of speech rather than the spelling. Vowels are written as hooks and circles on the consonants. Pitman Shorterhand was the "infant" version of Pitman ; it was a vastly simplified version of Pitman New Era the apogee of the system , designed to be taught in classrooms in a half-year rather than the standard one-year.
Today, the system is taught in a mere 60 hours of instruction. It's pretty easy to learn. Short forms are kept to a bare minimum. It was a good system for amanuensis but not designed for verbatim recording; the closest Gregg equivalent was probably DJS. Further refinements brought about the Pitman that is still widely taught in the Commonwealth.
Yes, he wasn't trying very hard to be fair there, was he? But besides indiscriminate use of the word "scientific" which seems to have been popular back then , he wasn't trying very hard to be seriously empirical either. It's mostly anecdotes and quotations. I think the book is interesting for Gregg's own theory, how he sees the system fitting together.
Information on this topic is sketchy; I've had to piece it together from several different sources. Here's a rough guide:. Pre This era was far too complex to summarize here!! It would take pages to explain it all. This was less a revision of theory than it was a revision of teaching.
You will notice that, during the 70s and 80s, both Pitman versions ran concurrently. Pitman was aimed at secretaries while Pitman New Era was aimed at journalists and court reporters in the Commonwealth. I have only found two schools that still teach it.
It's still widely used in India, however, for court reporting. Apropos Dr. Gregg's tome—despite the flaws in his work, he did have three or four formidable points. It's to the Pitman people's credit that several issues were addressed, which led to Pitman New Era two years later…. If any forummate who reads this has further information on the evolution of Pitman, I'd be much obliged to hear from you.
You must be logged in to post a comment. Skip to content What is the difference between Pitman and Gregg? Which one should I learn?
Here's an opinion from a Pitman writer-to-be. Log in to Reply. Bwa ha ha!
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